Problem 42 : Coded triangle numbers
Problem Statement
The nth term of the sequence of triangle numbers is given by, tn = ½n(n+1); so the first ten triangle numbers are:
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, …
By converting each letter in a word to a number corresponding to its alphabetical position and adding these values we form a word value. For example, the word value for SKY is 19 + 11 + 25 = 55 = t10. If the word value is a triangle number then we shall call the word a triangle word.
Using words.txt, a 16K text file containing nearly two-thousand common English words, how many are triangle words?
Solution
name=[]
with open('words.txt','r') as file:
for line in file:
for word in line.split(','):
word=word.strip('"')
name.append(word)
val=dict()
temp=1
for i in range(65,91):
val[chr(i)] = temp
temp+=1
def tvalue():
val1=[]
for n in range(1,26*10):
tmp=int((n+1)*n*0.5)
val1.append(tmp)
return val1
t=tvalue()
count=0
for i in name:
s=0
for j in i:
s=s+val[j]
if s in t:
count=count+1
print(count)
Output
162